Melasma, characterized by dark, irregular patches, is a common skin concern often triggered by hormonal changes and sun exposure. Dermatologists emphasize a dual approach: diligent sun protection and targeted topical treatments.
Key ingredients like niacinamide, retinoids, vitamin C, and specialized compounds such as tranexamic acid and cysteamine are crucial for inhibiting melanin production and brightening the skin. Comprehensive management also includes using tinted mineral sunscreens and protective measures like wide-brimmed hats to shield against UV and visible light.
